EGE 11 класс

Вариант №6

1. Аудирование: сопоставление высказываний

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A‑F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1‑7. Используйте каждое утверждение только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

  • 1. I grew up together with my cat.
  • 2. Each cat has a character of its own.
  • 3. Cats are easy to take care of.
  • 4. Cats are independent and love freedom.
  • 5. Cats are most beautiful creatures.
  • 6. My cat understands me like no one.
  • 7. Cats may be good company.
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

2. Аудирование: True/False/Not stated

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A‑G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу.

A. A heavy rain has just stopped.
B. The couple lost a cherry tree in one of the previous thunderstorms.
C. The couple has candles in case of electrical power failure.
D. Mark refused the invitation for dinner.
E. Electricity went off when Phillip finished washing the potatoes.
F. The power company promised to repair the power line soon.
G. Mrs Romero lives in the next house.

3. Аудирование: выбор ответа

Вы услышите текст. В заданиях 3–9 запишите номер правильного варианта (1, 2 или 3). В каждом задании выберите один правильный ответ.

3. In which way was Cynthia's life in her childhood different from the lives of other children in her town?
4. What feeling does Cynthia have before a new trip?
5. According to Cynthia, when did she start to write?
6. Which of the following does Cynthia NOT mention when she speaks about the possible ways of travelling?
7. As a travel writer Cynthia finds it difficult to...
8. Cynthia's advice to future travel writers is to...
9.

4. Чтение: сопоставление заголовков

Установите соответствие между текстами A‑G и заголовками 1‑8. Один заголовок лишний. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Тексты A‑G
A.

Whenever you arrive somewhere new, travellers ask you five questions: Where are you from? Where are you going? Where have you been? How long are you travelling for? How long are you here? After five years - no, after the first five days - it's pretty boring having to talk about it over and over again. It becomes second nature. However, I mix it up now. When I get asked one of these questions, I reply by asking what's their favourite colour or least favourite place they have ever seen. It is better than "what do you do back home?"

B.

You meet great people - and then tomorrow they are gone. Maybe you will see each other again, maybe not. It's great meeting so many amazing people on the road, but I hate how everyone is always leaving, especially just as you get to know someone. It's a snowball of sadness. I've met countless amazing people on the road, and sure, in that moment and in that time, that was fun. Maybe that was all that was meant to be. But it's nice to have some consistency and have a friend for a little longer than that.

C.

In the backpacking world, it's always someone's first or last night and therefore a reason to go out - which means there's a lot of fun going on. I've done my fair share of celebrating, and I'll admit that it's great when you are just starting out. You are excited about the road, everything is new, and it's a good way to meet people. But after a few months, it gets boring and repetitive. You get weary of just having fun all the time, as though that is the only activity in the world. Can't we just go and do something else?

D.

There is always someone who has travelled more than you. Even after five years of backpacking the world, I know people who have spent six, seven, eight years with nothing but a backpack. However, I hate when without being asked people start to give their opinion about where others should or shouldn't go. Or they begin to tell you the history of a place to try to "educate" you on how things really are. No one likes a show-off. I often refrain from correcting people simply because I don't want to be "that guy."

E.

I've been backpacking for over five years now. That's a long time to travel period, let alone stay in dorm rooms, live out of the same backpack, and travel on the cheap. Most days, I love this style of travel and I love backpacking. It's fun and social, and you get to meet amazing people. But sometimes, the little things just grind your gears, which is most often when people are rude and inconsiderate. Backpacking is a great way of living, and like any way of life it has its ups and downs. I'm just lucky it has more ups than downs.

F.

I wanted to be a backpacker because they embodied a spirit of adventure and discovery. They were out to see the world, discover its hidden secrets, and meet new locals. Turns out, that's often not the case. More often than not, backpackers today follow the same well-laid travel route that thousands have used before them. They simply follow the pack. Popular places are popular for a reason, and I would never suggest skipping Thailand or Paris. But be a bit more curious and wander off somewhere random.

G.

Too many travellers like to talk themselves up by discussing how long they have travelled for or how many countries they have been to, as though travelling is a competition. They sew flags to their bags and backpacks from every country they've been to. They do it to let people know how awesome they are for having been to so many places. "You've been to 20 countries?" "I've been to 37!" It doesn't actually matter if you have been to 4, 19, or 150 countries — everyone's journey is their own and all are equal.

5. Чтение: восстановление текста

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑F частями предложений 1‑7. Одна часть лишняя. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood

The magnificent Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood is one of St. Petersburg's most memorable landmarks. The church, A____ is decorated in a classical Russian style with colourful domes and glazed tiles.

The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood was built to honour Emperor Alexander II of Russia, who was assassinated at the site B____ hence the reference to "spilled blood". Funding for this amazing structure was almost totally provided by the Imperial family with other donations from some individuals.

The architecture of the church varies greatly from other buildings and religious structures in St. Petersburg, C____ and neo- Classical styles. The building, both inside and outside, features about 7,000 square metres of mosaics. Most of them were designed by the prominent artists of the time, including V. Vasnetsov, M. Nesterov and M. Vrubel. The majority of the mosaics depict biblical scenes D____ Bright enamels cover the colourful onion domes of the church.

During World War II, the church suffered great damage and afterwards was used for many years E____ In 1970, St. Isaac's Cathedral assumed management of the church, and funds gathered for the cathedral were used F____ Restoration was finally completed in 1997. Nowadays the church remains one of St. Petersburg's top tourist attractions.

6. Чтение: выбор ответа

Прочитайте текст. В заданиях 12–18 запишите номер правильного варианта (1, 2, 3 или 4). В каждом задании выберите один правильный ответ.

Solar power creates a sunny outlook for everyone

My parents chose to buy and install solar panels on our home. The process was absolutely painless. Our bill just after this first month was $100 less than we budgeted for, which, needless to say, is very nice. I never thought we would wait for our electric bill to come, but now we welcome it.

Solar power produces no harmful emissions to the environment. In addition to being ecofriendly, solar energy is renewable, abundant, sustainable, not needing much effort or money, and always improving. For as long as the sun is alive, it is possible for us to get solar energy, so we should use it.

With major companies such as Google and Amazon using it, solar energy is earning its place in the sun. Renewable energy (solar power, wind power, etc.) has gone up in the U.S. energy mix greatly over the past 10 years. Because big businesses are taking advantage of solar energy, many of their suppliers have gone down the same path. Apple reported last month that because of its 100% commitment to renewable energy, nearly two dozen suppliers of batteries, keyboards, and lenses have done the same thing.

But solar power doesn't have to be limited to businesses, and it shouldn't be. Using solar energy in houses and at colleges is an easy way for us to assist in saving nature. Powering a home by the sun is not much more expensive than paying a regular electric bill, and just a few extra dollars could help save the environment. Many homeowners face anxiety when it comes to their electricity bills because, in most cases, there is nothing you can do to control your utility electricity rate. While the cost of solar has decreased by more than 70% in the past decade, the cost of electricity has risen by about 5% and that trend in rising electric cost is expected to continue. Going solar puts you in the driver's seat when it comes to energy generation.

Using solar power at colleges is certainly beneficial to the environment, but it would also be advantageous to the households themselves. The average home sale price increases if solar panels are included. A study concludes that "homes with solar panels sell 20% faster and for 17% more money".

Colleges can be benefactors of solar energy, too. If the college's newest residence hall were to go entirely solar, students would only pay roughly 52 extra cents per year, given that the residence hall is filled to capacity.

For colleges, investing in clean- energy projects would be a large pull for many students. As a generation highly affected by climate change, young people are interested in making a difference. A survey found that almost half of young people think climate change and the destruction of nature is the most critical issue, followed by large scale conflicts or wars and inequality.

Colleges are quite equipped to lead the solar- energy change (flat roofs, high population, etc.). Our college specifically has already invested in solar- energy projects on campus. By continuing to increase the number of solar- powered buildings on campus, the conversation around solar energy could be seriously redirected.

With its benefits rapidly multiplying for all parties involved in its use, it is solar energy's time to shine.

12. Installing solar panels in the author's home was...
13. Which benefit of solar energy is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2?
14. How do big companies like Google promote renewable energy, according to the author?
15. The expression puts you in the driver's seat in "Going solar puts you in the driver's seat" (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to...
16. Accommodation with solar panels is...
17. According to the text, if colleges use solar energy only,
18. The author thinks that the future of solar energy...

7. Грамматика: преобразование форм

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19‑24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19‑24.

Across the Pacific

A French swimmer will try to become the 19__ one person to swim across the Pacific Ocean. Ben Lecomte, 51, set off from Japan on Tuesday on his superhuman task of crossing the ocean. He will have to swim for eight hours a day to reach his target on the west coast of the USA. He will also have to face many dangers. There will be sharks, jellyfish, storms, rough seas, and very low water temperatures. In 1998, Lecomte made the solo trans-Atlantic swim. It 20__ him 73 days to cover the 6,400 km. When he reached dry land, he 21__ to do such experiments again but obviously he changed his mind.

Jobs for robots

Robots are taking over more and more aspects of our lives, and jobs. The 22__ occupation to feel threatened by the march of technology is carpentry. For thousands of years, skilled carpenters have made furniture from wood. However, the next generation of master craftsmen may be robots, not humans. Researchers 23__ a robot recently that can create customized wooden furniture. They said the robots 24__ humans. The researchers said the goal of their project was to let robots do the more dangerous tasks, so carpenters could focus on design.

8. Грамматика: словообразование

Прочитайте текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25‑29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

A special day

March 8, International Women's Day, is a very special day. It is meant to appreciate and acknowledge the 25__ of all special women in our life. She can be a mom who balances work and home 26__ or grandma who stuns us with her spirit and courage or might be a sister, daughter, wife or a special friend who brings love and cheer in our lives. International Women's Day has been observed since the early 1900's. Great unrest and critical debate was occurring amongst women. Women's oppression and 27__ was spurring women to become active in campaigning for change. Then in 1908, 15,000 women marched through New York City demanding shorter hours, better pay and voting rights. Since then International Women's Day has become a 28__ day celebrating the social, cultural and political achievements of women. It is a perfect time to express your 29__ and send warm wishes to all those women close to your heart.

9. Лексика: заполнение пропусков

Прочитайте текст. В заданиях 30–36 выберите один правильный вариант из четырёх предложенных.

Travel friendship

I booked my first hiking trip to Italy a few years ago. I had just moved to the UK 30 I could not find anyone who wanted to travel with me. It was my first group tour, and, needless to say, I was a little 31 , especially about whom I would be travelling with. But at the 32 dinner on the first night I happened to sit next to a hilarious Hungarian girl called Hanna. Within ten minutes we were giggling like old friends and spent the rest of the holiday laughing, sneaking out for midnight treats and enjoying the time together. I do not know how it happened, but we became the best of friends within just two weeks.

When the trip was finished we promised to 33 another holiday together. A few months later I flew to Hungary to surprise Hanna for her birthday. It was an amazing visit as we went to the Sziget, which is a popular music festival in Budapest, and I 34 time with her family in her home town, Eger.

Since then, I have moved back to Australia and she has moved to Hong Kong. We have not seen each other 35 a few years now but we are still such good friends. We have helped each other through breakups, degrees and weird jobs. Now I am trying desperately to 36 a way to get to Hong Kong to see her as we speak. I still can't believe such a friendship grew out of a little holiday six years ago!

30. 1) though 2) so 3) however 4) but 31. 1) worried 2) impatient 3) irritated 4) afraid 32. 1) parting 2) farewell 3) greetings 4) welcome 33. 1) organize 2) provide 3) found 4) prepare 34. 1) used 2) kept 3) spent 4) held 35. 1) through 2) for 3) in 4) after 36. 1) have 2) search 3) find 4) ask

10. Письмо: личное письмо

Напишите письмо объёмом 100–140 слов, ответьте на три вопроса. Пишите ответ по правилам оформления письма. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо и написать, что ждёте от него ответного письма.

From: Judith@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@ege.ru
Subject: Toys and games

...I've just returned from a workshop where we studied how to make plush toys. Do you prefer handmade or factory-made toys, and why? What types of toys or games are popular among teenagers in Russia? What art activities — drawing, singing, or dancing — do you like? Next week I am going to an exhibition in the city hall...

11. Письмо: эссе 38.1

Напишите эссе объёмом 200–250 слов, опираясь на предложенный план. Используйте данные из таблицы.

Тема эссе:

Imagine that you are doing a project on why young Zetlanders do extreme sports. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey conducted among young Zetlanders (see the table below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.


Данные:
Вариант%
To get some adrenalin49%
To follow modern trends17%
To increase self-confidence13%
To fight fears and stress12%
To explore one's limits9%

План:
  • • - make an opening statement on the subject of the project
  • • - select and report 2-3 facts
  • • - make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments
  • • - outline a problem that can arise with doing extreme sports and suggest a way of solving it
  • • - conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of extreme sports in the lives of young people.

12. Письмо: эссе 38.2

Напишите эссе объёмом 200–250 слов, опираясь на предложенный план. Используйте данные из диаграммы.

Диаграмма
Тема эссе:

Imagine that you are doing a project on what problems Zetland large cities face. You have found some data on the subject - the results of a survey conducted among Zetlanders (see the pie chart above). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.


План:
  • • - make an opening statement on the subject of the project
  • • - select and report 2-3 facts
  • • - make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments
  • • - outline a problem that can arise with life in large cities for teens and suggest a way of solving it
  • • - conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the disadvantages of living in large cities today.