EGE 11 класс

Вариант №7

1. Аудирование: сопоставление высказываний

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A‑F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1‑7. Используйте каждое утверждение только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

  • 1. Travelling in Europe could cost a fortune.
  • 2. Travelling by air is not always expensive.
  • 3. Free rides are for those who have common sense.
  • 4. Choosing an airline, one should think first about safety.
  • 5. One's budget helps to choose between a bus or a train.
  • 6. Making a travel choice beforehand helps reduce the trip price.
  • 7. This bus service is for those who enjoy travelling their own way.
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

2. Аудирование: True/False/Not stated

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A‑G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу.

A. Bob has just come home from college.
B. Bob's biology teacher worked in the Mystic Aquarium.
C. Bob's mother once spent her birthday in the Mystic Aquarium.
D. Bob's dad has touched the tongue of the beluga whale.
E. It's possible to touch some animals in the Aquarium.
F. Bob's mum doesn't allow Bob to have a picture with an animal.
G. Bob's next biology class is on Thursday.

3. Аудирование: выбор ответа

Вы услышите текст. В заданиях 3–9 запишите номер правильного варианта (1, 2 или 3). В каждом задании выберите один правильный ответ.

3. The interviewee, Michael Farrey, Is a...
4. What anniversary is celebrated today at George Town University?
5. Which is NOT true about Carl Linnaeus' floral clocks?
6. In what year did Linnaeus introduce the idea of a floral clock to the general public?
7. Linnaeus' floral clocks are not accurate, because the...
8. The presenter wishes that Carl Linnaeus' floral clocks were seen in modern parks, because they would...
9. How often does the radio program run?

4. Чтение: сопоставление заголовков

Установите соответствие между текстами A‑G и заголовками 1‑8. Один заголовок лишний. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Тексты A‑G
A.

Playing sports offers many personal, social and health advantages, including the development of better strength, endurance, overall fitness and increased relationship opportunities. Soccer, for example, offers much aerobic exercise. For young people, playing sports also reduces the amount of idle time that could get teens into trouble. Sports can be an escape from peer pressure and a stress relief for some participants.

B.

As a main component of total fitness, power is crucial for success in sports such as boxing, baseball, football, and track and field. Power gives athletes the explosive ability to run faster and jump higher, and it can be improved by lifting weights, running against resistance and performing exercises, such as depth jumps or medicine ball throws. Power in sports is the capacity to apply maximum force as quickly as possible.

C.

There are a few clearly identified disadvantages of playing sports. They are increasing the risk of injury, adding a lot of pressure, developing aggression and the large investment of time. The constant pressure to perform at peak levels and win can cause emotional disturbances or even drug and alcohol abuse. Moreover, many hours away from families lead to loneliness and depression for athletes.

D.

The intense competition and the lure of big rewards foster a spirit of aggression and unruly behaviour. In most cases this is confined to relatively harmless forms of aggression, such as swearing or name calling. However, there are many recorded instances of cruelty and serious bodily harm arising out of anger against fellow players and referees. Sometimes athletes are targeted for attack by disappointed fans.

E.

Soccer (association football) remains the world's most popular sport, with unparalleled global reach and fan engagement. Soccer boasts over 3.5 billion fans worldwide, representing approximately 51% of the global population. Soccer is the top sport in 152 countries, including most of Europe, Africa, South America, and Asia. Even in countries with strong local sports (e.g., basketball in China, baseball in Japan), soccer is rapidly growing. Soccer's dominance is reflected in its unmatched fan base and record-breaking event viewership.

F.

Sports are often a bridge to form new friendships with people someone might not have met otherwise. Different cultures and religions can come together through sporting activities and start friendships that translate into everyday life. In addition, a stronger relationship with family members can occur from participation in sports. Family members attend sporting events of their loved ones to show them support and love.

G.

According to the Palo Alto Medical Foundation, participation in sports encourages people to change their diet. It is essential to eat a balanced diet while doing sports. A lot of energy is used, so it is necessary to choose healthy food and stay hydrated. The diet should include enough fats, minerals, vitamins, proteins and complex carbohydrates. Thanks to a balanced diet, athletes are in shape at all times.

5. Чтение: восстановление текста

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑F частями предложений 1‑7. Одна часть лишняя. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Construction of the London Eye

Since opening in March 2000 the London Eye has become an iconic landmark of modern Britain. The London Eye is one of the most popular attractions in the UK.

Constructing the London Eye was a massive challenge. It is the tallest observation wheel in the world, A____ It was a piece of daring innovation and revolutionary design B____ with an exceptional team of experts. It took seven years and the skills of hundreds of people from five countries to make the London Eye a reality.

The London Eye passenger capsules are designed in a new form for an observation wheel. The result is a stunning 360 degree panoramic view from the top of the wheel, C____

Any visitor to the London Eye can't help but be amazed by the incredible six cables holding the wheel in place. The wheel cables include a variety of thick strong cables, D____ holding the rim tight to the central bar. The main elements were manufactured in cast steel. The central bar itself was too large to be made as a single piece, E____ All the casting was carried out by Skoda Steel.

Each rotation of the London Eye takes about 30 minutes, meaning a capsule travels slowly, F____ without the wheel having to stop.

6. Чтение: выбор ответа

Прочитайте текст. В заданиях 12–18 запишите номер правильного варианта (1, 2, 3 или 4). В каждом задании выберите один правильный ответ.

Table manners

The other day, my friend Nicky was reflecting on what kind of a job she had done as a mother. Her three boys had completed their education without major mishaps, all were now holding down a job. Result! "Then I had dinner with them," said Nicky, "and, oh my God, their table manners. It was like feeding time at the zoo. How did I forget to do table manners?"

Nicky made me think about the state of dining etiquette at my home. The Daughter has never quite mastered putting her knife and fork together at the end of a meal. The Boy eats like Henry VIII, and I don't mean in an impressive, regal manner. A sausage will be speared on a fork, then lifted up and gnawed from either end. Tom who, after 15 years of nagging, chiding and pleading, is almost a complete stranger to the knife, despite many attempts to explain that it's the thing you use to cut stuff up. My son will attempt to eat any foodstuff by fork - or hand - alone. Judging by his peer group, the knife is increasingly regarded as an optional implement. A finger buffet used to be something you found at weddings; now all of life is one long finger buffet.

Frankly, I blame myself. I managed to drum please and thank you into both children but, instead of insisting that they ate meat, I fed them the new childhood staples: carrots, rice, pasta and sauce. Knives not required.

Over Sunday lunch last week, I encouraged the Boy to swap the fork into his left hand, hold the knife in his right and push his peas onto the back of the fork. Not too much to ask, is it? He gave an existential snort as befits a teenager. "Why would I want to do that?" he inquired. "Because. Because table manners are... very important," I said helplessly.

Are they? Of course, they are. Manners make the man. At least, that's what I was taught during a childhood when every meal was an ordeal. Elbows Off The Table! Don't Speak With Your Mouth Full! Don't Hold Your Knife Like a Pen! Ask Before You Get Down From The Table! Don't Chew Noisily! Where's Your Napkin?

And God help you if you didn't clear your plate. We were the children of frugal, wartime children and food was a serious business, not to be played with or wasted. Back then, there was no such thing as a fussy eater: you were shut in a room with five brussels sprouts till you surrendered.

Parents today lack both the stomach, and the time, for such a battle of wills. Carolyn, a primary teacher who works at one of London's leading prep schools, tells me that it's not uncommon for pupils to arrive unable to use cutlery. Partly, she thinks it has to do with being given constant finger food.

I can, however, identify another possible culprit: the kitchen island. It's not unusual to find all members of a family, adults and kids, standing round the island, grazing on different types of food. They can't be bothered to sit down at the table; if they still have one, that is. According to recent research, six out of ten meals consumed in British homes are eaten in front of the TV. Fortunately, there are no statistics for barbarians like mine who are quite happy to eat in bed.

Is all this the end of civilization as we know it or just a changing family dynamic with more casual ways of eating? Will my darling son ever learn to put his peas on the back of a fork and be acceptable in polite society, or is polite society now rudely picking up fries with its fingers?

I will always nag my kids about such things because they are an expression of civility, restraint and, yes, my mother was quite right: speaking with your mouth full is not nice.

12. How did Nicky feel about her children?
13. The author compares her son to the King of England because of his...
14. What does the author blame herself for?
15. What is NOT true about the author's childhood?
16. The expression lack the stomach in "Parents today lack both the stomach, and the time" (paragraph 7) means to "lack the...
17. What is the major reason of poor dining etiquette, in the author's opinion?
18. What is the main idea of the article?

7. Грамматика: преобразование форм

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19‑24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19‑24.

Nessie

There is a legendary monster that people say lives in the deep Loch Ness lake in the north of Scotland. It is called the Loch Ness Monster, or "Nessie" for short. It looks like a dinosaur, with a small head on a long neck and humps on its back. People first 19__ Nessie in 1933. Since then, there 20__ many sightings and a few photographs. Now, scientists from New Zealand will use a special technique to see if there really is a Loch Ness Monster. A research team will try to find some of Nessie's DNA. Professor Gemmell said this 21__ if the monster really existed or not.

Insect milk

It might not be everyone's cup of tea, but scientists say cockroach milk could become a new type of superfood. Insect dairy could be the next big thing on supermarket 22__ and in our diets. Scientists say insect milk could be a perfect non-dairy alternative to cow's milk, no matter how hard it might be for us to accept milk from bugs. Scientists studied the nutritional value of the milk from the Pacific Beetle cockroach. 23__ research discovered that the milk was much richer in nutrients than dairy milk. Some valuable amino acids and proteins 24__ in the form of crystals of cockroach milk last year.

8. Грамматика: словообразование

Прочитайте текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25‑29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

Penicillin

Many of you are in this world only because fungi saved your life, or the life of one of your parents or grandparents. To get an idea what fungi is you need to remember a piece of bread that you once forgot in a bag, or a tea that stayed in a teapot for a week. You'll discover that your bread or your tea then got a beautiful colour, not quite green but kind of 25__ flourishing with small 'flowers'. These are fungi. If you don't believe in it, then you need to know that antibiotics, chemicals that 26__ cure many diseases, are made of fungi. In 1929, Alexander Fleming, a doctor and a 27__, published a paper on a chemical he called "penicillin", which he had received from a fungi. He became the first person who found out that penicillin may kill bacteria. In 1938 28__ scientists from Oxford University were able to grow, extract and purify enough penicillin to prove that it may be used as a medicine. Penicillin has a magic ability to cure people of many bacterial infections. It was first used as a 29__ to cure wounded soldiers during the World War II. It has saved so many lives that it is easy to understand why it was once called a 'miracle drug'.

9. Лексика: заполнение пропусков

Прочитайте текст. В заданиях 30–36 выберите один правильный вариант из четырёх предложенных.

Onions and garlic

Long ago there lived two brothers. Joshua and Eli. They lived on a farm and were very poor. Joshua worked hard every day. Eli was lazy and didn't like to work.

One day, Joshua heard 30 a kingdom far away which didn't have onions! Hmmmm, Joshua thought for a while and came 31 with an idea. If I could sell them onions, they'd pay a lot of money! He asked to see the king and was granted an audience. Joshua 32 the king about the onions and the king was curious. He invited Joshua to 33 a big feast with many dishes prepared with onions. 34 Joshua shared his wealth but his brother Eli was still very jealous. He asked Joshua if this kingdom had garlic. Joshua thought and said, "In 35 , they don't have any garlic." Hmmmm, thought Eli. If I could sell them garlic, I'd be very rich indeed. Garlic is much tastier than onions. Eli traveled to the kingdom as his brother had done. Just like Joshua, he got an appointment with the king and cooked many dishes. And the king 36 garlic the most precious thing in his kingdom. The king said, "I will give you their equal weight in the most precious thing in my kingdom. Here you are — Onions!"

30. 1) of 2) from 3) off 4) over 31. 1) over 2) to 3) up 4) down 32. 1) talked 2) said 3) told 4) spoke 33. 1) take 2) make 3) do 4) keep 34. 1) regard 2) reserve 3) release 4) return 35. 1) case 2) fact 3) general 4) spite 36. 1) declared 2) promised 3) insisted 4) confessed

10. Письмо: личное письмо

Напишите письмо объёмом 100–140 слов, ответьте на три вопроса. Пишите ответ по правилам оформления письма. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо и написать, что ждёте от него ответного письма.

From: Susan@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@ege.ru
Subject: Exams

...At school we are getting ready to take our final exams. So I'm quite busy now. What would you recommend me to do to pass my exams successfully? What subjects are you going to take exams in? Can you choose the subjects for your exams? Next month I'm going to a youth summer camp...

11. Письмо: эссе 38.1

Напишите эссе объёмом 200–250 слов, опираясь на предложенный план. Используйте данные из таблицы.

Тема эссе:

Imagine that you are doing a project on young Zetlanders' choice of a future career. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey conducted among young Zetlanders (see the table below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.


Данные:
Вариант%
Parents40%
Teachers22%
Friends16%
Media (TV, Internet, social networks)13%
Other role model9%

План:
  • • - make an opening statement on the subject of the project
  • • - select and report 2-3 facts
  • • - make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments
  • • - outline a problem that can arise with choosing a future career and suggest a way of solving it
  • • - conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on who can help you most to choose a future career.

12. Письмо: эссе 38.2

Напишите эссе объёмом 200–250 слов, опираясь на предложенный план. Используйте данные из диаграммы.

Диаграмма
Тема эссе:

Imagine that you are doing a project on Zeltanders' opinion on the most influential Russian inventions. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey conducted among Zeltanders (see the pie chart above). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.


План:
  • • - make an opening statement on the subject of the project
  • • - select and report 2-3 facts
  • • - make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments
  • • - outline a problem that can arise with using new inventions and suggest a way of solving it
  • • - conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of inventions in our lives.