EGE 11 класс

Вариант №17

1. Аудирование: сопоставление высказываний

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A‑F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1‑7. Используйте каждое утверждение только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

  • 1. There is no obligation to donate to every charity.
  • 2. Volunteering for charity organizations is necessary.
  • 3. Charities are different to meet everyone's wishes.
  • 4. Charity is a good way to show love and support to animals.
  • 5. Supporting charity organizations is beneficial for a business.
  • 6. The choice of a reliable charity organization is important.
  • 7. Focusing donations on one kind of charity is more effective.
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

2. Аудирование: True/False/Not stated

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A‑G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу.

A. William had his birthday last week.
B. William is annoyed at his friend's behaviour.
C. Researchers are mostly interested in body language.
D. Katie is now taking a course on lies at the university.
E. Nickie is good at hiding her emotions.
F. David changed the subject of the conversation.
G. William doubts that David is still his best friend.

3. Аудирование: выбор ответа

Вы услышите текст. В заданиях 3–9 запишите номер правильного варианта (1, 2 или 3). В каждом задании выберите один правильный ответ.

3. What part of the day does the program run?
4. What is true about virtual learning according to Sally?
5. What has Sally planned to talk about?
6. What does Sally say is the most important thing about a study space?
7. Sally believes it is wise to let your family know your timetable, so that they...
8. What does Sally recommend doing before you enter the virtual class?
9. What is NOT mentioned as a strategy to stay engaged?

4. Чтение: сопоставление заголовков

Установите соответствие между текстами A‑G и заголовками 1‑8. Один заголовок лишний. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Тексты A‑G
A.

Handicrafts are among the most popular souvenirs a la russe that foreign tourists buy when travelling in Russia, as it is stated on Russia Beyond website. Zhostovo paintings, Matryoshka dolls, Vologda lace, Gzhel, and many other examples of folk art with long and distinguished histories are the perfect presents for friends and family. In every Russian village there were folk craftsmen and artists with their own original styles. However, only several particular styles became known all over the country and beyond.

B.

Khokhloma is "the calling card" of all Russian patterns, the most well-known and recognizable both in Russia and abroad. Historically, khokhloma was a painting on wood - mainly on dishes and kitchen items, as well as on wooden furniture. Russian wooden spoons painted with khokhloma are especially famous overseas. The pattern is always painted on a black background with bright red, green and gold colours. The main khokhloma motifs are berries and herbs, sometimes the pattern features birds, as well.

C.

Khokhloma painting on wooden objects is pretty famous and it has certainly put the city of Nizhny Novgorod on the map. The type of handicraft, as well as the pattern, traditionally bears the name of the place where it was first produced. In the case of khokhloma, it is the village of Khokhloma in Nizhny Novgorod Region. There is a legend that the handicraft comes from the Old Believer icon painters of the 17th century. It is even more surprising that khokhloma and matryoshka dolls have the same roots.

D.

Gzhel is the type of ceramic handicraft. It comes from the village of Gzhel in Moscow Region, where the special clay has been mined for ages. Porcelain produced from local clay was appreciated even at the court of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. In the 19th century, there were dozens of factories in the area, which produced dishes, stove tiles and other ceramic products, as well as toys in the form of animals. The technique of gzhel is 'majolica' and it features floral ornaments and all in the brand's blue and white colours.

E.

The painting of forged tin trays in the village of Zhostovo in Moscow Region dates back to 1825. The craft was "imported" from the Urals by the Demidov family - in Tagil, there was already a successful production of painted trays. The local Zhostovo artists, who already painted miniatures on wooden items, were engaged in the production of these trays. This synthesis of arts and crafts resulted in Zhostovo trays. Masters depict both garden and field flowers. They put a drawing with oil paints in several layers, achieving the three-dimensional image.

F.

Palekh lacquer miniature is a relatively young folk craft. After the 1917 Revolution, it was taken up by talented artists, former icon painters and masters of temple paintings from the village of Palekh in Ivanovo Region. Artists focused their skills on "ancient painting". They depicted scenes from folk tales and works of literature, using iconographic techniques. In the Palekh style, on a black background with bright red and gold colours, artists now paint mostly decorative items: often jewelry caskets or small souvenirs.

G.

Originally from Gorodets, Nizhny Novgorod Region, this pattern dates back to the 19th century. It was first used to decorate sewing devices. Later, it was also found on wooden furniture and other items: chests, caskets, sledges, window shutters and even doors. Folk artists depicted genre scenes from the everyday life of merchants and peasants. Plots and characters could be very different, but often a matchmaking, a feast or a promenade. There were also images of horses, birds and some other domestic animals.

5. Чтение: восстановление текста

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑F частями предложений 1‑7. Одна часть лишняя. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Land of natural wonders

Costa Rica is a wonderland of natural attractions, with volcanoes, beaches, cloud forests, and wildlife. This is a country that appeals as much to bird- watchers and luxury travellers A____

The busy city of San Jose is home to the country's best museums, lovely squares, and cultural attractions, B____ in the forests and small coastal towns and villages.

Endless stretches of beach line the Pacific Coast, with small towns C____ The province of Guanacaste in Costa Rica is considered the best place to visit for beautiful beaches and beach towns.

Costa Rica is one of those rare countries D____ the trip. What the country may lack in cultural attractions, it more than makes up for with interesting and prevalent wildlife experiences. Tourists rarely need to search out animals. Monkeys make regular appearances around the towns, scarlet macaws soar through the skies, E____ Opportunities to see wildlife are numerous, F____ with knowledgeable guides will improve the chances of seeing some of the more elusive species. As a general rule, one may have better luck seeing a wider variety of animals in the south of Costa Rica. But the north is also full of wildlife. Even if visitors stay in downtown Tamarindo, howler monkeys are a common sight in the trees and on overhead wires along the streets.

6. Чтение: выбор ответа

Прочитайте текст. В заданиях 12–18 запишите номер правильного варианта (1, 2, 3 или 4). В каждом задании выберите один правильный ответ.

The dangers of microplastics

With recent research, it appears that retiring plastic from our lives should be an expedited process. About a month ago it was reported that microplastics had been found in human blood.

The finding was supported in a study co- authored by Professor Vethaak, who asked the question if the particles retained in the body or transported to certain organs. These are questions that scientific research has yet to answer, showing the dubious knowledge we have on the effect of such an invasive material on our bodies and our culture.

We have learned to shake hands with this devilish commodity, holding its hand while we carry groceries, and unknowingly consuming it in the food we eat. Even worse, infants are the most vulnerable to it. Babies often play and interact with plastic items from birth. From chewing on plastic teething rings to playing with plastic tub toys, children have a lot of exposure to plastic and its additives. According to a study released in September 2021, that exposure may be cause for concern.

We need to urge our local governments to support bills that limit our usage of single- use plastics that are very often dumped into our environments, whether that is holding businesses and manufacturers accountable through taxes or even making environmentally- friendly packaging more accessible.

One of these types of plastics that can be found in our blood is polyethylene, the kind used in carrying bags and food containers. This type of plastic has the highest propensity to be dangerous because plastic bags are an extremely common occurrence in our trash. Due to winds, and careless littering, they have also been a plague on the natural world.

Plastic can be found in our solid and liquid waste. It can damage human cells and be found in placentas, the essential organ that babies live off until birth. It can be deduced from this that there is a potential for cancer risks and for us to be born with these invasive plastics in us. Truly chilling.

We have an opportunity to ban these bags. The risk of future generations having embedded plastics in their diet and bodies should veto any argument for convenience.

It isn't just the potential for invasive plastics to ruin our health that's terrifying, but the fact that our hubris as a factory- fueled civilization has led to this point; that for those who take part in its norms, come with the risk of having an infamously irremovable man- made unnatural material within them.

Plastic is just as bad as lead, a material also commonly used for its time but if not, even worse. It was a material widely used in paint, car gas, and toys. With research, though, scientists figured out the psychological and physical tolls of lead, and now we use it far less openly. At least paint companies no longer advertise how great lead paint is to the youth.

As animals and agricultural goods get exposed to these plastics even trace amounts of it - they permanently become a part of the ecosystem, ecosystems we feed ourselves from today. It can get in our salt, our water from leaching plastic bottles we drink, or from pollution which even filters cannot get rid of completely, and even at that, it is unfortunate a solution is in a paywall.

It is important we take measures into our own hands and support the banning of plastic bags within a mass- market scale, urging our lawmakers that short- term inconveniences are no excuse for long- term detriments the likes of which we haven't even researched enough to know, with one thing being certain, our manufactured material will prove malicious.

12. The scientific research the author refers to at the beginning of the text has shown that...
13. The phrase this devilish commodity in "We have learned to shake hands with this devilish commodity" (paragraph 3) most probably refers to...
14. What does the author think local governments should do?
15. According to the text, plastic used in bags and food containers can be dangerous because...
16. What is the author's position on plastic bags?
17. The author compares plastic to lead in order to...
18. What is the main aim of the article?

7. Грамматика: преобразование форм

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19‑24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19‑24.

The rise of Moscow as the capital

By the second half of the 15th century Moscow became the undisputed centre of a unified Russian state. During the reign of the grand prince of Moscow Ivan III, the Kremlin and 19__ it got brick walls more than a mile in length and in some places up to 60 feet (18 metres) high. In 1534- 38 the Kitay- gorod, previously only 20__ by earth banks and palisades, was also surrounded by a brick wall, with 12 towers. The town 21__ and spread outside the walls to form what became known as the Bely Gorod ("White City") in a semicircle around the Kremlin and Kitay- gorod.

Albert Einstein

Most people probably know Albert Einstein as the most intelligent person who ever lived. His name 22__ part of many languages when we want to say someone is a genius, as in the phrase, "She's a real Einstein". In 1999, Time magazine named Einstein as the Person of the Century. No one could have guessed this when he was at school. He was extremely interested in science but hated the system of learning by heart. He said it destroyed learning and creativity. He had already done many experiments, but failed the entrance exams to a technical college. He didn't let this setback stop him. He eventually graduated from university, in 1900, with a degree in physics. Twelve years later he was a university professor and in 1921, he 24__ the Nobel Prize for Physics.

8. Грамматика: словообразование

Прочитайте текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25‑29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

Seabirds

It seems we all understand what is meant by "seabirds". However, there exists no single 25__ of seabirds. Two seabird specialists put it this way: "The one common characteristic that all seabirds share is that they feed in saltwater; but, as seems to be true with any 26__ in biology, some do not." Do you know that penguins are considered to be birds though they cannot fly? That's why they are often referred to as "flightless birds". Penguins are the best 27__ in the bird world. They spend most of their lives in water, where they catch fish and tiny animals called krill. King penguins and emperor penguins 28__ dive deeper than 250 metres. Emperor penguins have been timed making dives lasting more than 18 minutes. Another seabird, called the gannet, makes a 29__ dive from a height of 30 metres above the sea to catch fish in the sea. It enters the water, seizes its prey and surfaces a few seconds later.

9. Лексика: заполнение пропусков

Прочитайте текст. В заданиях 30–36 выберите один правильный вариант из четырёх предложенных.

Holidays

30 Ronald and Brenda left for Wales to spend their holidays in Templeton Castle, the ancestral home of Lord and Lady Usher, Brenda's late grandparents. The castle brought back many happy memories - they _____ how they'd spent a holiday there just before Ronald went up to Cambridge. 31 They roamed the hills together during the day, rarely returning to the castle before the sun had _____ behind the highest mountain. 32 They _____ delicious food and after supper they sat by a roaring log fire reading novels and short stories. 33 After a fortnight, during which time they encountered more cattle than human beings, they reluctantly set out on the long journey back to London. They _____ at the Russell House looking forward to a life of domestic tranquility. 34 it was not to be.

30. 1) remained 2) reviewed 3) remembered 4) lacked 31. 1) disappeared 2) departed 3) digressed 4) distracted 32. 1) enjoyed 2) pleased 3) satisfied 4) delighted 33. 1) achieved 2) reached 3) completed 4) arrived 34. 1) Therefore 2) However 3) Although 4) Despite 35. 1) merely 2) nearly 3) rarely 4) hardly 36. 1) succeeded 2) managed 3) resulted 4) fulfilled

10. Письмо: личное письмо

Напишите письмо объёмом 100–140 слов, ответьте на три вопроса. Пишите ответ по правилам оформления письма. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо и написать, что ждёте от него ответного письма.

From: Neil@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@ege.ru
Subject: Fashion

...It turns out that I grew taller and now I need new clothes. Where do you buy clothes? Do you prefer dressing casually or formally? Is it important for Russian teenagers to keep up-to-date with current fashion trends? Why, or why not? My brother has just come from a football match...

11. Письмо: эссе 38.1

Напишите эссе объёмом 200–250 слов, опираясь на предложенный план. Используйте данные из таблицы.

Тема эссе:

Imagine that you are doing a project on the most popular Valentine's Day presents in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey conducted among Zetlanders (see the table below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.


Данные:
Вариант%
Flowers37%
Sweets25%
Perfume20%
Tickets to the cinema or theatre10%
Gift certificates8%

План:
  • • - make an opening statement on the subject of the project
  • • - select and report 2-3 facts
  • • - make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments
  • • - outline a problem that can arise with choosing a present and suggest a way of solving it
  • • - conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the best present for Valentine's Day.

12. Письмо: эссе 38.2

Напишите эссе объёмом 200–250 слов, опираясь на предложенный план. Используйте данные из диаграммы.

Диаграмма
Тема эссе:

Imagine that you are doing a project on the ways of communication preferred by Zetland teenagers. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey conducted among Zetland teenagers (see the pie chart above). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.


План:
  • • - make an opening statement on the subject of the project
  • • - select and report 2-3 facts
  • • - make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments
  • • - outline a problem that can arise with communication through technical devices and suggest a way of solving it
  • • - conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of communicating in person.