EGE 11 класс

Вариант №19

1. Аудирование: сопоставление высказываний

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A‑F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1‑7. Используйте каждое утверждение только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

  • 1. Their good team-building skills are to be respected.
  • 2. Animals' intelligence is often not recognised.
  • 3. These animals are smart enough to tell what they want.
  • 4. A man's best friend is trained to understand emotions.
  • 5. These popular pets and good hunters are truly smart.
  • 6. Good memory helps them to find home, food and fun.
  • 7. The reputation of being not clever appears to be false.
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

2. Аудирование: True/False/Not stated

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A‑G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу.

A. Penelope sent John an email.
B. John is a student of linguistics.
C. John and Penelope are relatives.
D. Penelope loves reading Shakespeare.
E. Shakespeare rhymed 'love' with 'prove'.
F. John doesn't share Penelope's taste in films.
G. Penelope is good at understanding different genres.

3. Аудирование: выбор ответа

Вы услышите текст. В заданиях 3–9 запишите номер правильного варианта (1, 2 или 3). В каждом задании выберите один правильный ответ.

3. Which is TRUE about the program?
4. Jane reads books, watches videos, and listens to audio because she...
5. Why did Jane call her notebook the Goldfish notebook?
6. How did Jane come up with the idea of a notebook?
7. Which one is TRUE about the way the notebook is organised?
8. Which part of mind does the notebook give you access to?
9. What does the book give you a chance to notice?

4. Чтение: сопоставление заголовков

Установите соответствие между текстами A‑G и заголовками 1‑8. Один заголовок лишний. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Тексты A‑G
A.

As you know not everything goes as planned in business, and somewhere along the line, someone might interfere with your work. Competitors change their tactics, the government makes new laws and regulations, suppliers run into their own issues and even natural disasters play their role in stopping the march of progress. A truly great leader is able to quickly adapt to these new situations and find a way around them, rather than give up or keep on going with the plan anyway.

B.

Being able to communicate effectively with people from different countries in various contexts is an important skill for anyone who wants to succeed in business. But communication isn't always about saying the right thing. It also means that you are able to understand the feelings of your often multinational team, and keep the promises you make in those inspiring speeches. Letting your strengths shine through and showing confidence in the way you communicate is one of the most powerful tools a leader can use.

C.

Being responsible means being able to raise your hand and admit when you've done something wrong. It is never easy. When there is blame to be accepted for a business error, the leader must do it. But responsibility also means being able to reward and congratulate your employees. Spreading recognition and appreciation where appropriate can go a long way. When a business owner is able to accept blame and pass on congratulations to those who truly deserve it, a leader is born.

D.

Being a true leader can be tough. There's a balance between creating a successful strategy and supporting and making sure that others follow it. The politics and pressures associated with being in a leadership position can be wearing on a good day, and unbearable on a bad day. If you want to be an effective leader you should focus on the big picture and delegate smaller tasks to your team. Coping with difficult tasks helps a team to build confidence and enjoy working for you.

E.

Courage is a changing thing, but incredibly important in a great leader. A leader needs to be able to stand alone and stand up for what they believe in. Having the courage to do what you believe will work is sometimes one of the hardest things to do. However, courage is not the only thing that matters. With courage also comes determination and patience. Together they make it possible for leaders to keep going along a difficult road and keep their head held high, no matter what the outcome is.

F.

A good leader will often easily command the attention of an entire room, sometimes without even speaking. This level of presence is not something innate, something you just possess from birth. It's a quality that needs to be earned through the respect of your employees, working hard and being honest at every step of the journey. Acting distant or superior to employees is likely to cause dislike. Instead, a good leader can listen to their employees, talk on their level and gain their trust.

G.

Leaders need to be able to influence other people through authentic and transparent communication. Apart from that leaders should continuously encourage others to live by the main company values and agree with business goals. And when it comes to real leaders, they exemplify the behaviours and characteristics that they encourage in their followers. They walk the walk and talk the talk. As a result, group members admire these leaders and work to emulate these behaviours.

5. Чтение: восстановление текста

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑F частями предложений 1‑7. Одна часть лишняя. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

History of Murmansk

Located on the coast of the cold Barents Sea, Murmansk serves today as the main "northern gateway" of Russia. It is the largest city in the world located above the Arctic Circle. Today more than 282,000 people live there. Life in the local harsh climate is not at all easy, A____

Before Murmansk appeared on the map of Russia in the early 20th century, Arkhangelsk, B____ played the role of the country's main northern port since the 16th century. The need for a frost- free port in the north appeared during World War I. As a result of the enemy's actions on the Baltic and the Black Sea, routes with Western Europe were cut. It was then C____ to the north.

A sea port and the settlement Semenovsky was founded in 1915 on the coast of the Barents Sea, D____ On October 4, 1916, the solemn ceremony of laying the foundation stone of the church took place. Since that date the city, E____ leads its history. It was the last city founded in the Russian Empire. Six months later Romanov- on- Murman became known as Murmansk.

During its short history, the last city founded in the Russian Empire witnessed a lot of turbulent events. During the Civil War, Murmansk became one of the main centres of the White movement. In 1941, the already sprawling city was again in the epicentre of military action. The enemy troops tried to take it, but were defeated. For the rest of the war, Murmansk served F____ from other Allied nations. Murmansk was given the honorary title of a Hero City on May 6, 1985.

6. Чтение: выбор ответа

Прочитайте текст. В заданиях 12–18 запишите номер правильного варианта (1, 2, 3 или 4). В каждом задании выберите один правильный ответ.

Time management

Everyone has the same number of hours in the day. As a student, it never really seems like there's enough time to do the things you want to do, let alone the things you have to do, right? What are the best time management tips for students that can help with this?

My first tip is to set a schedule. As they used to say, "Pencil it in." Sure, we've come a long way from relying on agenda books, but schedulers and agendas (digital or print) can play a huge role in how we manage time daily. You can either be really serious about scheduling by breaking your time into 15- 30- minute blocks and outlining what you'll be doing, or a little more lenient by roughly planning your days in advance. But make sure you put in time for family, jobs, and, most importantly, leisure. If you are under pressure, ask for help from your friends and family with your other chores. You may be surprised just how happy they are to help so you can succeed.

It is important to set realistic goals. Our society tells us to aim high and "shoot for the stars, so if you fall, you land on the clouds." But sometimes, it makes more sense to set realistic and smaller goals so that you can pass those hurdles and gain momentum to accomplish bigger goals. In my opinion, slow progress is better than no progress, and by being able to complete the small steps, you're making collective moves to accomplish your long- term goals.

This method also works to manage time because you can't see so far into the future. By setting up your goals day in and day out, you're creating good habits that are within your control that accumulate over time to cause big changes. For example, if you want to run a marathon, you're going to start training daily with just a few miles and build up from there. In that same manner, you can train your brain and mind to grow stamina for studying. If you want to learn a new language, you can do daily lessons, and over time, you'll realise how much you've learnt as all the short lessons accumulate.

It may sound too simple, but it really works — wake up early. Begin by going to bed at the usual time, then wake up at 5.30 a.m. You may struggle the first morning, but make sure you get up. Go to sleep early that night, and again wake up at 5.30 a.m. the next day. After that your body clock will reset, and your new wake up time will be easy. By setting that alarm clock for the early hours of the morning, you're setting up your day to maximize your time.

When you're up early, you rush less, and in turn, stress less. Since the body and mind are getting up from a fresh night's sleep, it's the best time to get all your complex thinking tasks out of the way so that you can be productive and set the tone for your day. Waking up early has a lot of other benefits, too. For one, you're up before most other people, so it automatically helps to eliminate distractions. It also gives you the time to exercise and get some "me time", before all your other commitments take centre stage.

Distractions are everywhere, especially the digital kinds. There are many apps that can help lock you out of the internet if you can't help but check your apps while trying to work or study. And if you are not ready to install another app or software, try leaving your phone in a different room and create a specific location from where you will just work. And, this isn't just a good idea to try when you're busy working. It's also a nice exercise when you're with friends and family because you can truly be present with them.

Time management is important, especially when you're a student trying to fit loads of things into your busy life. Even learning some basic tips can do wonders. Every minute is precious, don't waste it doing something that isn't adding any value to your life.

12. What advice does the author give about preparing a schedule?
13. The word lenient in "or a little more lenient by roughly planning" (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to...
14. The author uses the quote "shoot for the stars, so if you fall, you land on the clouds" in paragraph 3 to...
15. The author compares running a marathon with learning a new language because...
16. Which advantage of getting up early is NOT mentioned in the text?
17. According to the text, one way to deal with distractions is to...
18. The main goal of the article is to...

7. Грамматика: преобразование форм

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19‑24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19‑24.

Russia

185 ethnic groups or nationalities have varied population from millions of people to just ten thousand 19__ the smallest group. In Russia, there are more than 100 languages 20__ with Russian being the official state language.

J. K. Rowling

J. K. Rowling is the pen name she uses as a writer. The J is for Joanne, her real first name, but she prefers 21__ Jo. Apparently, people only call her Joanne when they're angry with her. The K is made up. Her publisher asked her to write using a name with two initials, but she 22__ a middle name. The idea for the Harry Potter novels came from nowhere while she 23__ on a train to London. In fact, her last four books broke records for the 24__ sellers in literary history.

8. Грамматика: словообразование

Прочитайте текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25‑29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

Desert birds

Many kinds of birds live in the desert. Many of them have sandy-brown feathers to blend with their 25__. This helps them hide from their enemies. The cream-coloured courser lives in desert lands in Africa and part of Asia. Birds may have to travel long distances to find water in the desert. But this is impossible for little chicks. To solve this problem the male sandgrouse has special feathers on his tummy which act like sponges to hold water. He flies off to find water and 26__ soaks its feathers. He then returns home where his 27__ chicks gulp the water that he's brought. The elf owl got its name because of its 28__ — this small bird is only 14 centimetres long. It makes its nest in a hole on a desert cactus. This prickly, 29__ home helps to keep the owl's eggs safe from enemies who do not want to struggle through the cactus spines. It lives in desert areas in the southwest of the USA.

9. Лексика: заполнение пропусков

Прочитайте текст. В заданиях 30–36 выберите один правильный вариант из четырёх предложенных.

Helen's letter

When I opened the letter, I confess I didn't immediately recall who Helen Smith was. But then I 30 that there had been an extremely bright, rather plump pupil by that name who always seemed to have an endless supply of cream cakes. The only thing I gave her in return was an art book that had been a Christmas present from my aunt in Scotland. In 31 , by the time I had reached the upper sixth, the precocious little blighter was already in the lower sixth, despite there being a good two years difference in our age.

Having read her letter a second time, I couldn't imagine why the girl should want to see me. I 32 that the only way I was likely to find out was to invite her round to tea at my little place in High Street. When I first saw Helen again, I 33 recognized her. Not only had she lost a couple of stone, but she would have made an ideal model for a lot of advertisements that one saw displayed on the front of every bus — you know, a fresh-faced girl showing off a gleaming set of perfect teeth. I had to 34 I was quite envious. Helen explained to me that all she needed was a room in Oxford while she was up at the university. I was only too happy to oblige. After all, my mum made it clear on several 35 how much she disapproved of my being in the flat on my own. I couldn't wait to 36 Ma, for that matter, the news that I had found myself an appropriate companion.

30. 1) reminded 2) revised 3) remembered 4) revealed 31. 1) case 2) sense 3) point 4) fact 32. 1) concluded 2) included 3) involved 4) completed 33. 1) nearly 2) hardly 3) rarely 4) really 34. 1) assure 2) adapt 3) admit 4) adopt 35. 1) situations 2) incidents 3) accidents 4) occasions 36. 1) tell 2) say 3) speak 4) talk

10. Письмо: личное письмо

Напишите письмо объёмом 100–140 слов, ответьте на три вопроса. Пишите ответ по правилам оформления письма. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо и написать, что ждёте от него ответного письма.

From: Harry@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@ege.ru
Subject: Music festivals

...Last weekend my friends and I went to the local music festival. It was really great. Are music festivals popular with Russian teenagers? Why, or why not? What music events are held in your region, if any at all? What music event would you like to attend or take part in?
A week ago I went on a hiking trip with my family...

11. Письмо: эссе 38.1

Напишите эссе объёмом 200–250 слов, опираясь на предложенный план. Используйте данные из таблицы.

Тема эссе:

Imagine that you are doing a project on why Zetlanders buy new clothes. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey conducted among Zetlanders (see the table below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.


Данные:
Вариант%
To replace worn-out clothes40%
To keep up with fashion31%
To give as a present16%
To enrich one's wardrobe7%
To improve one's mood6%

План:
  • • - make an opening statement on the subject of the project
  • • - select and report 2-3 facts
  • • - make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments
  • • - outline a problem that can arise with shopping for clothes and suggest a way of solving it
  • • - conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of fashion in our lives.

12. Письмо: эссе 38.2

Напишите эссе объёмом 200–250 слов, опираясь на предложенный план. Используйте данные из диаграммы.

Диаграмма
Тема эссе:

Imagine that you are doing a project on what skills Zetland teenagers prefer to learn. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey conducted among Zetland teenagers (see the pie chart above). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.


План:
  • • - make an opening statement on the subject of the project
  • • - select and report 2-3 facts
  • • - make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments
  • • - outline a problem that can arise with developing new skills and suggest a way of solving it
  • • - conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the most important skill to learn for you.