VPR 10 класс

Вариант №20

1. Аудирование

Прослушайте диалог. Подберите к каждому утверждению A‑E единственно верный вариант (1, 2 или 3).

A. Who has recently started going to the gym?
B. Who knows that junk food is bad for one’s health?
C. Who knew that eggs are not good for breakfast?
D. Who thinks it’s quite difficult for him/her to go to bed early?
E. Who is going to the gym the next day?

2. Чтение: подбор заголовков

Соотнесите отрывки A‑E с заголовками 1‑6. Один заголовок лишний.

Тексты A-E
A.

Ecotourism is becoming more and more popular in Russia. The cultural and environmental heritage of the country is so rich and various, that Russian can be called one of the most promising countries for the development of the ecotourism. The ecological tours give possibility to discover the country, which could seem familiar. There is a lot to see in each region of Russia.

B.

So iconic is this travel bookshop it even gets a mention in Arthur Conan Doyle's «Hound of the Baskervilles». Opened in 1901, it's one of the largest specialist travel bookshops in the world and an essential destination for explorers, backpackers and map fanatics. There are three floors stacked high with travel writing, guides, maps and gifts and also regular events from the great and good of exploration and travel writing.

C.

Lapta is a traditional Russian game, which is more than 400 years old. Two teams with a minimum of three players each are needed to play the game. A rubber ball (or tennis ball) and bats are used. A traditional lapta bat has a spade-like shape. But today round ones are also used, similar to baseball bats. The field is around 30-40 yards wide and 40-55 yards long.

D.

Set up by Edward Stanford in 1853, the Stanfords flagship bookstore has been situated in a grand old building in London since 1901. The customers can find a great variety of travel guides, maps, gifts and more spread over three floors. Stanfords claims to be the world's largest specialist travel bookstore. There's also a cafe located in the store that serves cakes, pastries and hot drinks.

E.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was a Russian Romantic author who is considered to be the greatest Russian poet. In his poems and plays he created a style of storytelling - mixing drama, romance, and satire - associated with Russian style ever since and greatly influencing later Russian writers. Pushkin published his first poem at the age of fifteen.

3. Чтение: заполнение пропусков

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑E частями предложений 1‑6. Одна часть лишняя.

Hammocks

People have been using hammocks for many years. The first people to create these swinging beds were the Taino, people native to the Caribbean and to Central and South America. The Taino made the hammocks A____. The word "hammock" comes from the Spanish word hamaca. Hammocks were likely named after the bark from the hamack tree B____. European explorers came in search of the New World many years after the Taino had begun making hammocks. The explorers were impressed with the unique beds. Christopher Columbus spotted hammocks in the Caribbean in 1492. They made such an impact on him C____. Columbus admired how the hanging beds kept sleepers safe from the soggy ground and pesky forest animals. These portable beds were also easily moved. They were small enough when folded D____. Columbus tested a hammock and found it to be comfortable and cool. By the middle of the 16th century, more sailors became interested in hammocks. Today hammocks are not just for relaxing. They are now part of a thrillseeking sport known as extreme hammocking. In extreme hammocking, athletes may string a hammock between large rocks or tall trees. Some athletes hang the hammocks from the bottom of a bridge. Athletes climb to their destination E____. Wherever the location, hammockers enjoy the challenges the climb brings. Andy Lewis, an extreme-hammocking expert from Utah, said, "The experience speaks for itself. The joy is in the journey, rather than the destination."

4. Лексика

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑F словами из списка 1‑8. Два слова лишние.

Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh is considered one of the greatest and most influential artists of his time. He A____ drawing from the time he was a young boy. However, Vincent had a B____ of other jobs before he started to work as an artist full time. He worked as a teacher in London and then as a minister, and as a missionary. He used to sell books as C____ as works of art. At around the age of 27, van Gogh made a D____ to devote himself completely to art. When Vincent first started drawing he was E____ in drawing poor hardworking people. In this early part of his career, van Gogh used a lot of dark colours such as browns and dark greens. His pictures were often sad. His most famous early painting was F____ The Potato Eaters. It was a dark picture of farmers' family eating potatoes for dinner.

5. Грамматика: словообразование

Прочитайте текст. Измените слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, на грамматически правильные формы, подходящие по смыслу к пропускам, обозначенным цифрами 1‑6. Впишите полученные слова.

Subway, underground, tube, metro

It is known by different names in different countries, but it is equally popular all over the world. The home of the subway is London. The first system, called the London Transport Executive, 1______ (BEGIN) to operate in 1863. The 2______ (TWO) subway line opened in Glasgow, Scotland in 1891. Today the London tube, with 408 km of tracks, is the 3______ (LONG) subway system in the world. Many people think that the first subway in the world 4______ (BUILD) in New York City. However, Boston was the first city in the U.S. to open a subway in 1897. Six years 5______ (LATE) New York City sent its first subway train through the darkness under the sidewalks. The earliest subway cars had no windows, because the designers didn't think anyone would want to look out a window into a dark tunnel. Believe it or not, when New York replaced many of its older subway cars in the 1950's, some of 6______ (THEY) had been in use for over 40 years.

6. Викторина

Выберите для каждого вопроса A‑E один верный вариант (1‑4).

A. The official residence of the President of the United States is the ...
B. One of the greatest musicians of all time, often called «the King of Pop», is...
C. How many countries are comprised in the UK?
D. The most populous state is ...
E. «The Beatles» were an English rock band formed in what city?

7. Письмо

Напишите письмо объёмом 100–130 слов, ответьте на три вопроса. Пишите ответ по правилам оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо и написать, что ждёте от него ответного письма.

Письмо-стимул:
From: Sofia@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@mail.ru
Subject: Favorite book

...Recently, my friend and I met at the city library and exchanged our favorite books. I gave her a short story, and she gave me a huge encyclopedia on biology. I wonder what it says. What's your favorite book? What genre do you usually read? Who is your favorite author?