VPR 10 класс

Вариант №2

1. Аудирование

Прослушайте диалог. Подберите к каждому утверждению A‑E единственно верный вариант (1, 2 или 3).

A. Who is worried about the budget for the holiday?
B. Who prefers a relaxing holiday by the sea?
C. Who suggests going hiking in the mountains?
D. Who is interested in history and ancient ruins?
E. Who thinks trying local food is an important part of travelling?

2. Чтение: подбор заголовков

Соотнесите отрывки A‑E с заголовками 1‑6. Один заголовок лишний.

Тексты A-E
A.

This sport is not just about physical strength; it's a powerful tool for the mind. Regular participation is proven to reduce stress, anxiety, and symptoms of depression. The focus required can be a form of moving meditation, while achieving personal goals, like running a longer distance, significantly boosts self-esteem and mood.

B.

Before you can even start, you need the right gear. For cycling, a well-fitted helmet is non-negotiable for safety. In rock climbing, a harness, ropes, and carabiners are essential for protection. Using improper or faulty equipment in these sports can lead to serious injuries, making quality gear a fundamental part of participation.

C.

Success here doesn't happen overnight. It requires years of disciplined training, often starting from a very young age. Athletes must follow a strict regimen of practice, maintain a specific diet, and often sacrifice personal time. This long and difficult journey is defined by perseverance, constant learning, and the ability to recover from defeats.

D.

The modern version of this game originated in England in the 19th century, but its roots go back much further. Ancient cultures in China and Central America had games involving kicking a ball. The formal rules, known as the Cambridge Rules, were established in 1848, which paved the way for it to become the world's most popular sport.

E.

This activity is a brilliant way to strengthen bonds between colleagues or friends. It requires constant communication, coordinated strategy, and trust in your teammates. Players learn to anticipate each other's moves, share both victories and losses, and understand that the group's success is more important than any individual's performance.

3. Чтение: заполнение пропусков

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑E частями предложений 1‑6. Одна часть лишняя.

Many people use the Internet every day, but not everyone knows that its origins A____ in the 1960s. The original goal was to build a communication network that was secure and could survive partial damage.
The first real network, called ARPANET, B____ in 1969. For many years, it was used mainly by scientists and the military. Everything changed when Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989. This new system used websites and links, making it much easier for ordinary people C____ .
Today, the Internet D____ for communication, business, and entertainment around the globe. However, its growth has also created new challenges, including serious problems with online security and misinformation. Governments and technology companies E____ in the coming years.

4. Лексика

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑F словами из списка 1‑8. Два слова лишние.

The History of Coffee

Coffee has a long and A____ history, starting in the Middle East and spreading across the globe. Initially, it was not a drink but a food; African tribes would mix coffee berries with fat to create energy balls. The modern method of roasting and brewing beans B____ in the Arab world. For a long time, the Arab world C____ the coffee trade, carefully guarding the secret of cultivation.

Coffee finally reached Europe in the 17th century. The first coffee houses quickly became important centers for social and political D____ . People gathered there to talk about news, business, and art. One key E____ in spreading coffee's popularity was that many people preferred it to alcohol. Today, coffee is one of the most F____ drinks in the world.

5. Грамматика: словообразование

Прочитайте текст. Измените слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, на грамматически правильные формы, подходящие по смыслу к пропускам, обозначенным цифрами 1‑6. Впишите полученные слова.

Martin Luther King Jr. is one of the most prominent figures in American history and the most famous leader of the Civil Rights Movement. He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. He 1______ (KNOW) for his fight for equality and justice through nonviolent methods.

From a young age, King was an excellent student. He 2______ (SKIP) both the ninth and the twelfth grades and entered college at the age of fifteen. He 3______ (NOT PLAN) to become a minister initially, but he later decided to follow in his father's footsteps.

In 1955, he 4______ (CHOOSE) to lead the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This protest 5______ (BECOME) a major victory for the civil rights movement. His most famous speech, «I Have a Dream», 6______ (DELIVER) in 1963 during the March on Washington.

6. Викторина

Выберите для каждого вопроса A‑E один верный вариант (1‑4).

A. The famous «White House» is located in the city of ...
B. Which of these is a traditional Scottish item of clothing?
C. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system, is located off the coast of ...
D. Which of these is a major festival in Ireland, known for parades and the color green?
E. Which River is the longest in the world?

7. Письмо

Напишите письмо объёмом 100–130 слов, ответьте на три вопроса. Пишите ответ по правилам оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо и написать, что ждёте от него ответного письма.

Письмо-стимул:
From: Tom
To: Russian_friend
Subject: School life
...My school is making some changes to our timetable next year. We'll have more science
lessons and fewer art classes. What subjects do you enjoy most at school? How many lessons
do you usually have per day? What after-school activities are popular in your country?
By the way, I've joined a new sports team...