VPR 10 класс

Вариант №3

1. Аудирование

Прослушайте диалог. Подберите к каждому утверждению A‑E единственно верный вариант (1, 2 или 3).

A. Who thinks the Science Museum will be crowded?
B. Who is excited about the Space Exploration section?
C. Who prefers interactive exhibits to reading signs?
D. Who finds the history of computers boring?
E. Who suggests going to the museum cafe first?

2. Чтение: подбор заголовков

Соотнесите отрывки A‑E с заголовками 1‑6. Один заголовок лишний.

Тексты A-E
A.

This discipline is ultimately a solitary pursuit. While you may have a coach or training partners, when the competition begins, it's just you. Success depends entirely on your own preparation, focus, and mental strength. Sports like tennis (singles), gymnastics, or swimming are prime examples of this self-reliance.

B.

Parkour and free-running have become iconic activities of the modern city. Practitioners, known as traceurs, use the urban environment --- walls, rails, and stairs --- as their playground. These sports emphasize efficiency, fluidity, and creativity in movement, turning the cityscape into a challenging and dynamic obstacle course.

C.

High-tech advancements are changing the game. In football, goal-line technology and VAR (Video Assistant Referee) help make accurate decisions. Athletes use smartwatches and sensors to track performance metrics like heart rate and speed, allowing for highly personalized and data-driven training regimens.

D.

Proper preparation before physical exertion is crucial to prevent injuries. A good pre-activity routine should include dynamic stretches and light cardio to increase blood flow to the muscles and improve flexibility. This process prepares the body and mind for more intense activity, reducing the risk of strains and sprains.

E.

Attending a live sporting event comes with certain unwritten rules. Fans should be respectful to all participants, including players, officials, and supporters of the opposing team. It's important to follow the stadium regulations, avoid throwing objects, and cheer in a way that doesn't harm the experience of others around you.

3. Чтение: заполнение пропусков

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑E частями предложений 1‑6. Одна часть лишняя.

Major cities around the world are currently facing significant challenges related to traffic congestion and air pollution. To address these issues, urban planners A____ more sustainable and efficient than traditional options. Electric vehicles (EVs), for instance, are becoming increasingly popular due to their zero emissions and lower operating costs. Many governments are now offering incentives to encourage citizens B____ .
Another promising development is the improvement of public transportation systems. Cities like Tokyo and Copenhagen have demonstrated that reliable and well-connected networks of trains and buses can significantly reduce the number of private cars on the road. Moreover, the rise of shared mobility services, such as bike-sharing and e-scooters, C____ for short trips within city centers.
However, the most profound change might come from autonomous vehicles. While this technology is still being refined, it has the potential to revolutionize our streets by improving traffic flow and enhancing safety. Despite the excitement, experts emphasize that we D____ the necessary infrastructure and regulations to support these new technologies.
Ultimately, the city of the future will likely feature a combination of these solutions, E____ on a single mode of transport.

4. Лексика

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑F словами из списка 1‑8. Два слова лишние.

The Invention of the Bicycle

The bicycle, a common form of transport today, has a surprisingly complex history. Its earliest A____ , known as the «running machine», was invented in 1817 by a German baron. It had no pedals; riders simply pushed their feet against the ground. This design was B____ improved over the decades. In the 1860s, the first models with pedals appeared, which was a major step forward. However, these early bicycles were often called «bone-shakers» because of their wooden wheels and iron tires, making the ride very C____ .

The next big D____ came with the introduction of the «safety bicycle» in the 1880s. It had two wheels of equal size and a chain drive, a design that looks very E____ to modern bicycles. This invention made cycling safer and more accessible to the public. Soon, cycling became a popular hobby, and people F____ going on long rides in the countryside.

5. Грамматика: словообразование

Прочитайте текст. Измените слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, на грамматически правильные формы, подходящие по смыслу к пропускам, обозначенным цифрами 1‑6. Впишите полученные слова.

Marie Curie

Marie Curie is one of the most famous scientists in the world. She 1______ (BORN) in Warsaw, Poland, on November 7, 1867. From a young age, she 2______ (SHOW) a great interest in science and had an exceptional memory.

She moved to Paris to continue her studies. It was very difficult for her at first because she 3______ (NOT SPEAK) French well. However, she worked hard and eventually 4______ (BECOME) a top student at the university.

Together with her husband Pierre, Marie Curie 5______ (DISCOVER) two new radioactive elements: polonium and radium. For their work, they 6______ (AWARD) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.

6. Викторина

Выберите для каждого вопроса A‑E один верный вариант (1‑4).

A. The famous clock tower of the Houses of Parliament in London is called ...
B. Which of these countries is NOT part of the United Kingdom?
C. The popular fast-food dish «Fish and Chips» is traditionally associated with ...
D. The historical event known as the «Boston Tea Party» was a protest against taxes by colonists in ...
E. Which city is often called «The Big Apple»?

7. Письмо

Напишите письмо объёмом 100–130 слов, ответьте на три вопроса. Пишите ответ по правилам оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо и написать, что ждёте от него ответного письма.

Письмо-стимул:
From: Emily
To: Russian_friend
Subject: Hobbies and free time
...I've recently started learning to play the guitar, and it's so much fun! What do you like to do
in your free time? Do you play any musical instruments? How do you usually spend your
weekends?
By the way, my family is planning a trip to the countryside this summer...