VPR 10 класс

Вариант №4

1. Аудирование

Прослушайте диалог. Подберите к каждому утверждению A‑E единственно верный вариант (1, 2 или 3).

A. Who forgot to bring a pen?
B. Who thinks the library is a perfect place to study?
C. Who prefers to study with some background noise?
D. Who has an exam tomorrow?
E. Who suggests going to a café?

2. Чтение: подбор заголовков

Соотнесите отрывки A‑E с заголовками 1‑6. Один заголовок лишний.

Тексты A-E
A.

Many people believe that biodegradable items, like certain bags or food containers, will harmlessly disappear in any environment. However, most of these products require the specific high temperatures of industrial composting facilities to break down. In a regular landfill or the ocean, they can persist for years, causing the same problems as conventional plastic.

B.

«Upcycling» is gaining popularity as an eco-friendly trend. Instead of just recycling materials by breaking them down, people creatively transform discarded objects into new items of higher value or quality. An old ladder becomes a bookshelf, used glass jars turn into decorative lanterns, and worn-out tires are made into playground equipment.

C.

Simple daily habits can save thousands of litres of water. Turning off the tap while brushing your teeth, taking shorter showers, and fixing a leaking toilet are effective steps. On a larger scale, installing water-efficient fixtures and collecting rainwater for gardening are excellent ways to reduce household water consumption significantly.

D.

One of the most innovative methods of waste management is Waste-to-Energy (WtE). Specialized plants burn non-recyclable waste under controlled conditions. The heat generated produces steam, which drives turbines to create electricity. This process reduces landfill volume and provides an alternative energy source.

E.

Discarded plastic is one of the greatest threats to marine animals. Sea turtles mistake floating plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them, which blocks their digestive systems. Seals and whales get entangled in old fishing nets, leading to injury, starvation, or drowning. Microplastics are ingested by small fish and move up the food chain.

3. Чтение: заполнение пропусков

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑E частями предложений 1‑6. Одна часть лишняя.

In today's fast-paced world, developing healthy habits is essential for long-term well-being, yet many people struggle A____ . The key to success lies not in drastic changes, but in starting with small, manageable actions that can be consistently maintained. For example, instead of aiming for an hour at the gym, a beginner might start B____ .
Nutrition is another cornerstone of health. Rather than following restrictive diets, which are often difficult to maintain, a more effective approach involves C____ , such as choosing whole grains over refined ones. This gradual shift helps the body adjust and makes the new habits feel less like a sacrifice.
Equally important is the role of mental well-being. Chronic stress can undermine even the best physical habits. Therefore, incorporating practices like mindfulness or a few minutes of deep breathing D____ for overall health. It creates a positive cycle where reduced stress improves sleep, which in turn boosts energy for physical activity.
Ultimately, the goal is to build a personalized lifestyle that feels rewarding. Consistency over intensity is the principle that E____ . Lasting change is a marathon, not a sprint, and patience with oneself is crucial.

4. Лексика

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑F словами из списка 1‑8. Два слова лишние.

The Importance of Bees

Bees play a A____ role in our environment, far beyond just producing honey. They are the world's most important pollinators of food crops. It is B____ that about one-third of the food we consume each day relies on pollination mainly by bees. Without them, our diets would be much less C____ , lacking many fruits, vegetables, and nuts.

In recent years, bee populations have been in D____ decline due to factors like pesticide use, habitat loss, and climate change. This trend has E____ serious concern among scientists and farmers. To help bees, people can F____ planting wildflowers in their gardens, which provides essential food sources for these vital insects.

5. Грамматика: словообразование

Прочитайте текст. Измените слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, на грамматически правильные формы, подходящие по смыслу к пропускам, обозначенным цифрами 1‑6. Впишите полученные слова.

Of all the visionaries in the history of technology, Steve Jobs is probably the one that the world 1______ (REMEMBER) for his relentless innovation.

Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco. He proved that a college dropout could change the world. He 2______ (OFTEN / CALL) a «tech genius».

As a young man, he had to work on the first Apple computer in a garage, but he always 3______ (BELIEVE) in his vision. He was really a revolutionary entrepreneur.

Jobs 4______ (NOT BE) an easy person to work with. In fact, he was very demanding when he was leading the development of the Macintosh. When he presented the final design, 5______ (HE) team knew they had created something special.

The Macintosh was released to the public much 6______ (SUCCESSFUL) than anyone had predicted.

6. Викторина

Выберите для каждого вопроса A‑E один верный вариант (1‑4).

A. A traditional British food consisting of mashed potatoes with a sausage in the middle is called...
B. On Remembrance Day in November, people wear a red flower called a...
C. The famous detective Sherlock Holmes lived at 221B Baker Street in...
D. The national sport of Wales is...
E. The group that sang «Yesterday» and «Hey Jude» and is from Liverpool is...

7. Письмо

Напишите письмо объёмом 100–130 слов, ответьте на три вопроса. Пишите ответ по правилам оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо и написать, что ждёте от него ответного письма.

Письмо-стимул:
From: Ben
To: Russian friend
Subject: Being eco-friendly
...In our town, we've just started a new recycling programme for plastic and paper. Is
recycling common in your city or neighbourhood? What do you personally do to help the
environment? Do you think ecological problems are discussed enough at your school?
By the way, my sister has become a vegetarian for environmental reasons...