VPR 10 класс

Вариант №6

1. Аудирование

Прослушайте диалог. Подберите к каждому утверждению A‑E единственно верный вариант (1, 2 или 3).

A. Who mentions a positive experience of living in the capital city?
B. Who finds the pace of life in a small town more suitable for themselves?
C. Who feels that social life can be challenging outside the city?
D. Who appreciates the natural environment of the countryside?
E. Who mentions a specific example of a family member benefiting from country life?

2. Чтение: подбор заголовков

Соотнесите отрывки A‑E с заголовками 1‑6. Один заголовок лишний.

Тексты A-E
A.

One of the biggest draws of urban living is having everything within easy reach. Major cities offer 24-hour services, countless restaurants, shops on every corner, and extensive public transport networks. This accessibility saves time and provides immediate access to goods, services, and entertainment options that are simply unavailable elsewhere.

B.

For many, the ultimate advantage of rural life is the profound sense of peace and a schedule dictated by the sun and seasons. Life moves at a different, slower pace. People often describe a stronger connection to the land, the weather, and the natural cycles of planting and harvest, which can be deeply grounding and satisfying.

C.

While country living offers fresh air and tranquility, it often comes with significant compromises on convenience. Residents may need to drive long distances for basic services like a supermarket, hospital, or specialized shop. Public transport is often limited or nonexistent, making personal vehicle ownership a necessity rather than a choice.

D.

Villages and small towns are often characterized by close-knit communities where people know their neighbours for generations. There is a strong sense of shared history, local tradition, and mutual support. This fosters deep personal connections and a powerful feeling of belonging that can be harder to find in transient city populations.

E.

The urban environment is never truly silent or still. It is a vibrant tapestry of continuous stimuli: the hum of traffic, snippets of conversations, the glow of streetlights and advertisements at night, and the ever-changing flow of crowds. For some, this energy is exhilarating; for others, it can be overwhelming and lead to sensory fatigue.

3. Чтение: заполнение пропусков

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑E частями предложений 1‑6. Одна часть лишняя.

The works of truly great writers often transcend their own time and place, A____ . For instance, William Shakespeare, writing in England over four centuries ago, crafted characters and stories that still resonate powerfully with audiences and readers around the globe today.
A writer's influence, however, is not always immediately recognized. Some authors, like Franz Kafka, achieved lasting fame only after their death, when the world finally caught up B____ . Their unique voices, once overlooked, were later seen as revolutionary.
The path to becoming a literary icon is rarely straightforward. Many celebrated writers faced significant personal struggles or periods of rejection. J.K. Rowling, for example, was a single mother living on state benefits when she began writing the first Harry Potter novel, C____ into a global phenomenon.
What ultimately secures a writer's place in history is their ability to explore universal human experiences --- love, loss, ambition, and fear. They provide readers with a mirror to see themselves and a window to understand others. This powerful connection is what allows their work D____ , inspiring new generations.
Therefore, the study of classic literature is not merely an academic exercise; it is a conversation with the past that helps us E____ .

4. Лексика

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑F словами из списка 1‑8. Два слова лишние.

The Changing World of Work

The modern job market is A____ rapidly, largely due to technology and globalization. Some traditional professions are disappearing, while new ones, like data analysts or social media managers, are constantly B____ . This means that the career path people choose at 18 might not exist in the same form by the time they are 40.

For today's professionals, the key to success is no longer just a single degree, but the ability to learn continuously. This concept, known as lifelong learning, helps workers C____ new skills and stay relevant. Employers now often D____ candidates who show adaptability and creativity more than just specific technical knowledge. Therefore, building a E____ network and gaining diverse experience can be as important as formal education.

Ultimately, a successful career today is less like climbing a fixed ladder and more like navigating a complex web of F____ .

5. Грамматика: словообразование

Прочитайте текст. Измените слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, на грамматически правильные формы, подходящие по смыслу к пропускам, обозначенным цифрами 1‑6. Впишите полученные слова.

Of all the years in my school life, the eighth grade is probably the one I remember as the most challenging and rewarding. That year, our class got a new form teacher, Mr. Evans. He proved to us that learning 1______ (CAN / BE) exciting.

His teaching method 2______ (OFTEN / DESCRIBE) as «learning by doing». We didn't just read about history; we had to participate in historical role-plays. As students, we had many regular tests, but he always 3______ (ENCOURAGE) us to think creatively. He was really a teacher who inspired independent thought.

Our class 4______ (NOT BE) the most disciplined at the start. In fact, we were quite noisy when he first started teaching us. When he introduced his new system, 5______ (WE) initial reaction was confusion. We got used to his methods much 6______ (FAST) than we had anticipated. By the end of the term, several of our projects were chosen for the all-school exhibition.

6. Викторина

Выберите для каждого вопроса A‑E один верный вариант (1‑4).

A. The ship on which the Pilgrim Fathers sailed to America in 1620 was called...
B. In the British Parliament, the «Speaker» is the person who...
C. Which of these writers is known as the «Bard of Avon»?
D. The traditional day for eating pancakes in the UK, preceding Lent, is called...
E. The longest-reigning British monarch in history was...

7. Письмо

Напишите письмо объёмом 100–130 слов, ответьте на три вопроса. Пишите ответ по правилам оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо и написать, что ждёте от него ответного письма.

Письмо-стимул:
From: Jake
To: Russian friend
Subject: Future plans
...We've just had a «Career Day» at school where people from different professions
came to talk to us. It got me thinking about my own future. What kind of job or career are
you considering for yourself? What do you think is the most important quality to succeed in
any profession? Are there any popular or unusual jobs among young people in your country?
By the way, my older brother has just started his own online business...