VPR 10 класс

Вариант №8

1. Аудирование

Прослушайте диалог. Подберите к каждому утверждению A‑E единственно верный вариант (1, 2 или 3).

A. Who is going abroad for the holidays?
B. Who enjoys traditional holiday food the most?
C. Who thinks decorating the tree is the best part?
D. Who finds holiday shopping stressful?
E. Who has already finished wrapping all the gifts?

2. Чтение: подбор заголовков

Соотнесите отрывки A‑E с заголовками 1‑6. Один заголовок лишний.

Тексты A-E
A.

Many people believe that consuming fat is inherently bad for health and leads to weight gain. However, this is not entirely accurate. Healthy fats, such as those found in avocados, nuts, and olive oil, are essential for brain function, hormone production, and absorbing certain vitamins. The key is to choose the right types of fats.

B.

Regular physical activity does more than just strengthen muscles and improve cardiovascular health. It is also one of the most effective ways to boost your mood. Exercise releases endorphins, natural chemicals in the brain that act as painkillers and mood elevators, helping to reduce feelings of stress, anxiety, and mild depression.

C.

This practice involves paying deliberate, non-judgmental attention to the present moment. Originally rooted in ancient meditation techniques, it has gained immense popularity in recent years as a way to combat stress and improve focus. Apps and online courses now make it accessible for anyone to learn and integrate into their daily life.

D.

Getting enough quality sleep is not a luxury; it is a fundamental pillar of good health. During sleep, the body repairs tissues, consolidates memories, and regulates vital hormones. Establishing a consistent schedule, creating a restful environment, and avoiding screens before bed are crucial steps in this vital nightly process.

E.

One of the most significant long-term advantages of regular exercise is the strengthening of the skeletal system. Weight-bearing and resistance activities, such as walking, dancing, or lifting weights, stimulate bone formation and increase density. This is particularly important for preventing osteoporosis and reducing the risk of fractures as we age.

3. Чтение: заполнение пропусков

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑E частями предложений 1‑6. Одна часть лишняя.

Ilya Repin: A Master of Russian Realism

Ilya Repin is one of the most celebrated Russian artists of the 19th century, famous A____ and historical scenes. He was born in 1844 in a small town in modern-day Ukraine and showed a talent for drawing from an early age. To develop his skills, he moved to Saint Petersburg B____ at the Imperial Academy of Arts. Repin's early work was heavily influenced by his travels. A trip along the Volga River inspired one of his first major paintings, Barge Haulers on the Volga. This powerful canvas, depicting the harsh labour of common people, C____ as a leading realist painter. His style focused on showing the psychological depth and true life of his subjects, whether in grand historical epics or intimate portraits. Throughout his career, Repin D____ many famous contemporaries, including the writer Leo Tolstoy and the composer Modest Mussorgsky. Today, his works are held in the highest esteem, and a visit to the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow or the Russian Museum in Saint Petersburg E____ his most important canvases.

4. Лексика

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑F словами из списка 1‑8. Два слова лишние.

The Lost City of Pompeii

The story of Pompeii is one of the most dramatic in history. Founded in the 6th century BC, it was a thriving Roman city with beautiful villas, temples, and an amphitheater. Its location near the Bay of Naples was A____ , offering fertile land for agriculture and access to sea trade. However, this very location proved to be its doom, as it sat in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius.

For many years, the volcano was quiet, and people considered it a B____ mountain. This belief changed catastrophically on August 24, AD 79. A massive eruption buried Pompeii under a thick layer of volcanic ash and pumice. The city was C____ forgotten for nearly 1,700 years.

Its D____ began in 1748 when explorers rediscovered it. The ash had acted as a perfect preservative, freezing the city in time. Archaeologists found streets, buildings, and even the shapes of victims E____ in the ash. Today, Pompeii is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an open-air museum. It provides an F____ glimpse into daily Roman life, attracting millions of visitors who come to walk its ancient streets and witness history firsthand.

5. Грамматика: словообразование

Прочитайте текст. Измените слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, на грамматически правильные формы, подходящие по смыслу к пропускам, обозначенным цифрами 1‑6. Впишите полученные слова.

The 20th century is famous for numerous formidable leaders and Sir Winston Churchill 1______ (REGARD) as the defining statesman of his era in Britain. Born into an aristocratic family in 1874, his early political career was, paradoxically, marked by a series of dramatic setbacks and controversial decisions.

A man of profound historical learning, he 2______ (SPEND) much of his youth voraciously reading, which later proved invaluable in his writing and oratory. He was, in many respects, a self-fashioned intellectual.

Churchill 3______ (NOT HOLD) consistently popular opinions. In fact, his warnings about Nazi Germany in the 1930s were widely dismissed by the political establishment. His unwavering stance during Britain's darkest hour in 1940, however, ultimately sealed his reputation for indomitable leadership. His stirring speeches 4______ (BROADCAST) across the nation, 5______ (FORGE) a spirit of resilience. It was this period that truly 6______ (ELEVATE) him to the status of a national icon.

6. Викторина

Выберите для каждого вопроса A‑E один верный вариант (1‑4).

A. This king famously had six wives and initiated the English Reformation.
B. The 1066 invasion of England, which drastically changed its culture and language, was led by:
C. The English Civil War in the 17th century was primarily a conflict between:
D. The period of Queen Victoria's reign is famously known as:
E. The document that King John was forced to sign in 1215, limiting royal power, is:

7. Письмо

Напишите письмо объёмом 100–130 слов, ответьте на три вопроса. Пишите ответ по правилам оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо и написать, что ждёте от него ответного письма.

Письмо-стимул:
From: James
To: Russian friend
Subject: Travel plans
...I’m really into documentaries about different countries now. Have you ever
travelled abroad? What is the most memorable trip you've taken within Russia, and why? Do
you prefer to travel independently or with a tour group?
By the way, I've just finished watching a great new TV series about backpackers...