VPR 10 класс

Вариант №9

1. Аудирование

Прослушайте диалог. Подберите к каждому утверждению A‑E единственно верный вариант (1, 2 или 3).

A. Who recently watched a documentary about exotic pets?
B. Who mentions the specific problem of big cats outgrowing their homes?
C. Who argues that some wild animals can be happy in captivity if cared for properly?
D. Who believes the desire for a unique pet is mainly driven by social media?
E. Who suggests that visiting wildlife sanctuaries is a good alternative?

2. Чтение: подбор заголовков

Соотнесите отрывки A‑E с заголовками 1‑6. Один заголовок лишний.

Тексты A-E
A.

For centuries, cultures around the world have used the extracts of this plant to soothe coughs and sore throats. Modern research confirms its mild antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a natural and popular choice for relief. A warm cup of this herbal tea is more than just a comforting drink; it's a remedy passed down through generations.

B.

Skipping the first meal of the day can have a bigger impact than just hunger. A balanced breakfast provides the glucose your brain needs to focus and helps kickstart your metabolism. Studies show that people who eat breakfast tend to have better concentration, more energy, and make healthier food choices throughout the day.

C.

Chronic loneliness is now recognized as a serious health risk, comparable to smoking or obesity. Meaningful relationships and a strong social network are crucial for mental and physical resilience. They can lower stress levels, improve immune function, and even contribute to a longer lifespan.

D.

This common ingredient, found in large quantities in processed foods, canned soups, and snacks, is a major contributor to high blood pressure and cardiovascular strain. While it's essential for bodily functions in small amounts, its excessive «hidden» consumption is a significant public health concern worldwide.

E.

A persistent fever, unusual and prolonged fatigue, or a sudden, unexplained weight loss are not symptoms to ignore. These are not typical signs of a common cold but can be your body's way of signaling that something more serious requires a doctor's attention and proper diagnosis.

3. Чтение: заполнение пропусков

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑E частями предложений 1‑6. Одна часть лишняя.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: A Musical Genius

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is arguably the most famous Russian composer, whose beautiful and emotional music A____ today. Although he initially studied law, his passion for music was so strong that he decided B____ at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. Tchaikovsky's talent was evident from the start. However, his personal life was often difficult, and he struggled with his identity and loneliness. He found solace in composition, and his music from this period, such as the First Piano Concerto and the ballet Swan Lake, C____ both in Russia and abroad. Despite his success, the composer D____ severe criticism from a group called «The Mighty Handful», who believed his style was not Russian enough. Nevertheless, he continued to write, creating some of his greatest works, like the Pathétique Symphony, shortly before his death. For anyone visiting Russia, a trip to his former home in Klin, now a museum, E____ where this brilliant music was born.

4. Лексика

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑F словами из списка 1‑8. Два слова лишние.

The Age of Exploration

The period from the 15th to the 17th century, known as the Age of Exploration, A____ changed the world map and global connections. European nations, led by Portugal and Spain, began sending ships on long voyages to find new trade routes to Asia. The primary B____ for this era was the desire for valuable spices like pepper and cinnamon, which were extremely expensive in Europe. However, the explorers often C____ upon continents unknown to them, most notably the Americas.

These voyages required not only courage but also significant D____ in shipbuilding and navigation technology. The invention of the caravel, a fast and maneuverable ship, was crucial. The consequences of this era were immense and complex. While it led to the E____ of knowledge and goods between continents, a process known as the Columbian Exchange, it also resulted in the conquest and suffering of indigenous peoples. Today, historians continue to F____ the legacy of this pivotal time, debating both its achievements and its costs.

5. Грамматика: словообразование

Прочитайте текст. Измените слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, на грамматически правильные формы, подходящие по смыслу к пропускам, обозначенным цифрами 1‑6. Впишите полученные слова.

Among the pioneers of modern science, Marie Curie 1______ (REMEMBER) not only for her groundbreaking discoveries but also for her unwavering determination. Born in Warsaw in 1867, she 2______ (MOVE) to Paris to pursue higher education, which was uncommon for women at the time.

A brilliant and dedicated researcher, she 3______ (FIND) time for her studies despite facing significant financial hardship. Her relentless work alongside her husband Pierre 4______ (LEAD) to the discovery of two new elements.

Curie 5______ (AWARD) the Nobel Prize twice --- in Physics and Chemistry --- a unique achievement that 6______ (CELEBRATE) worldwide.

6. Викторина

Выберите для каждого вопроса A‑E один верный вариант (1‑4).

A. The British Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the...
B. The UK country known for its leek and daffodil symbols is...
C. The highest court in the United Kingdom is officially called...
D. The Pennines, a range of hills and mountains, are often referred to as...
E. Which UK city is famous for its shipbuilding history and the RMS Titanic?

7. Письмо

Напишите письмо объёмом 100–130 слов, ответьте на три вопроса. Пишите ответ по правилам оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо и написать, что ждёте от него ответного письма.

Письмо-стимул:
From: Chloe
To: Russian friend
Subject: Keeping fit and healthy
...My New Year's resolution was to lead a healthier lifestyle, but it's harder than I
expected! Do you think it's difficult for teenagers to maintain healthy habits? What healthy
habits do you try to follow in your daily life? Do you think your school does enough to
promote healthy eating and exercise?
By the way, I've recently started doing yoga through a mobile app...