VPR 10 класс

Вариант №10

1. Аудирование

Прослушайте диалог. Подберите к каждому утверждению A‑E единственно верный вариант (1, 2 или 3).

A. Who feels pressured by their family's expectations?
B. Who values job stability and a good pension most?
C. Who is seriously considering a creative but risky career path?
D. Who mentions that their internship revealed an unexpected aspect of a job?
E. Who believes that the first job doesn't have to define the whole career?

2. Чтение: подбор заголовков

Соотнесите отрывки A‑E с заголовками 1‑6. Один заголовок лишний.

Тексты A-E
A.

The 'little black dress' concept was popularized by Coco Chanel in the 1920s. Its enduring appeal lies in its simplicity, versatility, and timeless elegance. It is designed to be accessorized for various occasions, from formal events to casual dinners, making it a reliable choice when you need to look polished with minimal effort.

B.

Retailers often use specific techniques to encourage spending. Placing essential items like milk at the back of a supermarket forces customers to walk past tempting displays. Limited-time offers, 'buy one get one free' deals, and strategic lighting and music in stores are all designed to create a sense of urgency and enjoyment that boosts sales.

C.

This business model relies on rapidly producing high volumes of inexpensive clothing inspired by the latest catwalk trends. While it makes fashion accessible, it has significant drawbacks, including environmental pollution from textile waste, high carbon emissions, and often poor working conditions in manufacturing factories.

D.

Instead of buying new, a growing movement encourages swapping clothes with friends or shopping at thrift stores. This approach extends the life cycle of garments, reduces waste, and offers a unique way to refresh your style. It challenges the constant need for new purchases and promotes a more circular economy for fashion.

E.

These handbags are crafted by heritage brands known for exceptional quality and iconic design. They are made from premium materials like full-grain leather with meticulous attention to detail. While their initial cost is high, their classic style ensures they never go out of fashion, and they often retain or even increase their value over time.

3. Чтение: заполнение пропусков

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑E частями предложений 1‑6. Одна часть лишняя.

Lake Baikal: The Pearl of Siberia

Lake Baikal, located in the remote and picturesque region of southern Siberia, is universally recognized as one of the most extraordinary natural wonders on Earth. It holds the impressive records of being the world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake, and its vast basin contains A____ of all the planet's liquid fresh water that is not trapped in glaciers or ice caps. Geologists believe the lake was formed B____ due to tectonic activity in a massive continental rift zone. This unique origin and its prolonged isolation have fostered the development of an ecosystem with an exceptionally high level of endemism. Thousands of plant and animal species, like the charming Baikal seal, exist solely here. Consequently, for the global scientific community, Baikal C____ offering a living laboratory to study evolution and ancient climatic patterns. Despite its protected status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this natural treasure now faces mounting anthropogenic threats. Pollution from aging industrial facilities, agricultural runoff, and the growing pressures of unregulated tourism D____ its pristine and delicate ecological balance. While concerted efforts by environmental agencies and the state are underway, effectively mitigating these complex issues E____ sustained international cooperation and unwavering political will.

4. Лексика

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑F словами из списка 1‑8. Два слова лишние.

The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 18th century, was a period of A____ transformation that moved society from agriculture to industry. The invention of machines for textile production, such as the spinning jenny, B____ the way goods were manufactured. Factories emerged, drawing people from the countryside to cities in search of work. This shift created a new social C____ : the industrial working class.

Life for these workers was often extremely D____ , with long hours in dangerous conditions and crowded, unsanitary housing. The revolution also had a profound impact on the environment. However, it E____ remarkable technological progress, including the development of railways and steam power. These innovations shrank distances and F____ the movement of people and raw materials, laying the foundation for the modern world.

5. Грамматика: словообразование

Прочитайте текст. Измените слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, на грамматически правильные формы, подходящие по смыслу к пропускам, обозначенным цифрами 1‑6. Впишите полученные слова.

Among the greatest composers of the Romantic era, Frédéric Chopin 1______ (CELEBRATE) for his profound and poetic contributions to piano music. Born in Poland in 1810, he 2______ (SHOW) extraordinary musical talent from early childhood.

Despite struggling with fragile health throughout his life, he 3______ (MANAGE) to compose some of his most enduring works during his years in Paris. His innovative style, which 4______ (INFLUENCE) by Polish folk music, revolutionized piano technique.

Chopin 5______ (NOT PERFORM) large public concerts frequently. Instead, his genius 6______ (EXPRESS) most powerfully in the intimate setting of the Parisian salon.

6. Викторина

Выберите для каждого вопроса A‑E один верный вариант (1‑4).

A. The «UK City of Culture» for 2025 is...
B. The official summer residence of the British monarch in Scotland is...
C. The first Industrial Revolution began primarily in...
D. The British pop group «The Spice Girls» famously promoted the concept of...
E. Which of these is a famous public school in England, often associated with the British elite?

7. Письмо

Напишите письмо объёмом 100–130 слов, ответьте на три вопроса. Пишите ответ по правилам оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо и написать, что ждёте от него ответного письма.

Письмо-стимул:
From: Lucas
To: Russian friend
Subject: Winter activities
...This winter, I tried skiing for the first time during a trip to the mountains, and I loved
it! Are winter sports popular in your region? Have you ever tried skiing, ice skating, or any
other winter sports? What do you and your friends usually do for fun when it's cold and
snowy outside?
By the way, my school is organizing a winter sports competition next month...