VPR 10 класс

Вариант №12

1. Аудирование

Прослушайте диалог. Подберите к каждому утверждению A‑E единственно верный вариант (1, 2 или 3).

A. Who won’t be able to study tonight?
B. Who knows what is on in the cinema that night?
C. Who has a newspaper?
D. Who sleeps badly after watching a horror film?
E. Who is going to the cinema tonight?

2. Чтение: подбор заголовков

Соотнесите отрывки A‑E с заголовками 1‑6. Один заголовок лишний.

Тексты A-E
A.

Russia is known for its long and cold winters. In some regions, temperatures remain below freezing for months, with heavy snowfall. However, the summer months bring completely different conditions, with warm, sunny weather in many parts of the country.

B.

Russian celebrations are full of unique traditions. One of the most well-known is Ivan Kupala Night, a midsummer festival where people jump over bonfires and take part in water fights. This ancient Slavic holiday is still celebrated in some regions today.

C.

Russia has an impressive variety of landscapes, including massive plains, thick forests, and volcanic regions. One of the most breathtaking sights is the Valley of Geysers in Kamchatka, where steam and boiling water rise from the ground.

D.

Moscow and St. Petersburg are two of the most important cities in Russia, each with its own unique charm. Moscow, the capital, is home to the Kremlin and Red Square, while St. Petersburg is famous for its canals and European-style architecture.

E.

Russian cuisine offers a mix of flavors from different regions. One of the most iconic dishes is solyanka, a thick and spicy soup made with meat, fish, or mushrooms. Another popular dish is kasha, a type of porridge eaten for breakfast.

3. Чтение: заполнение пропусков

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑E частями предложений 1‑6. Одна часть лишняя.

The Moscow Metro

The Moscow Metro is one of the most efficient and beautifully designed subway systems in the world. The metro system was A____ in 1935 to improve transportation within the growing capital. Initially, the network was small, but soon additional lines B____ to accommodate the increasing population. Over the years, the metro was C____ and now includes more than 200 stations. The system D____ public transport systems in the world, admired for its speed and efficiency. Many stations resemble underground palaces, allowing commuters to E____ stunning mosaics, sculptures, and chandeliers.

4. Лексика

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A‑F словами из списка 1‑8. Два слова лишние.

The Golden Ring

The Golden Ring is a famous tourist route that connects some of Russia's most historic towns. These towns feature A____ architecture, including ancient monasteries and onion-domed churches. Over the centuries, they B____ an essential role in the development of Russian culture and politics. Many of the structures C____ extensive restoration efforts to preserve their historical integrity. The Golden Ring D____ a glimpse into the country's medieval past, attracting visitors from all over the world. It is often E____ in travel guides as one of the most F____ journeys in Russia.

5. Грамматика: словообразование

Прочитайте текст. Измените слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, на грамматически правильные формы, подходящие по смыслу к пропускам, обозначенным цифрами 1‑6. Впишите полученные слова.

The Construction of the Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower, one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world, 1______ (DESIGN) for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris. At the time, its design 2______ (BE) controversial, with many artists and intellectuals criticizing its appearance. Despite opposition, the project 3______ (CONTINUE) and the tower was completed in just over two years. Originally, it 4______ (INTEND) a temporary structure, but it became a permanent feature due to its usefulness as a radio transmission tower. Since its construction, the Eiffel Tower 5______ (ATTRACT) millions of visitors from around the world. Today, it 6______ (RECOGNIZE) as a symbol of France and architectural innovation.

6. Викторина

Выберите для каждого вопроса A‑E один верный вариант (1‑4).

A. The author of the novel «1984» is ...
B. In what year did Elizabeth II become Queen of Great Britain?
C. The most populous state is ...
D. «Hamlet», «Romeo and Juliette», «Julius Caesar», «Antony and Cleopatra» — all of these cultural masterpieces were written by...
E. Which city hosted the Olympic Games in 2012?

7. Письмо

Напишите письмо объёмом 100–130 слов, ответьте на три вопроса. Пишите ответ по правилам оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо и написать, что ждёте от него ответного письма.

Письмо-стимул:
From: Rod@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@mail.ru
Subject: Trip

...My friend was very impressed by the Moscow Kremlin. He said that Russian architecture is fascinating. I'd like to go to Russia for my holidays too... How do you usually spend your holidays? What is the best season for travelling in Russia, why? What tourist attractions would you recommend seeing in your country?...